Congruences modulo 9 for bipartitions with designated summands

Authors: ROBERT XIAOJIAN HAO, ERIN YIYING SHEN

Abstract: Andrews, Lewis, and Lovejoy studied arithmetic properties of partitions with designated summands that are defined on ordinary partitions by tagging exactly one part among parts with equal size. A bipartition of $n$ is an ordered pair of partitions $(\pi_1, \pi_2)$ with the sum of all of the parts being $n$. In this paper, we investigate arithmetic properties of bipartitions with designated summands. Let $PD_{-2}(n)$ denote the number of bipartitions of $n$ with designated summands. We establish several Ramanujan-like congruences and an infinite family of congruences modulo $9$ satisfied by $PD_{-2}(n)$.

Keywords: Partition with designated summands, bipartition, congruence

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