Impact of Alkaline Dust Pollution on Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon

Authors: ÖMER KARA, İLYAS BOLAT

Abstract: The effect of alkaline dust pollution emitted from Bartın cement plant on the soil microbial biomass carbon was investigated using the chloroform fumigation-extraction (CFE) method. Microbial biomass C (C_{mic}) values ranged from 157.82 to 1201.51 µg g^{-1} soils in the polluted area and from 726.70 to 1529.14 µg g^{-1} soils in the control area. Soils polluted with alkaline cement dust resulted in significant reductions in C_{mic} levels compared to control soils. Microbial biomass C correlated negatively with CaCO_3 content (r = -0.52, P < 0.05) and positively with soil organic C (r = 0.67, P < 0.01). C_{mic}:C_{org} ratio proved to be a reliable soil microbial parameter for describing the change in the man-made ecosystem. Mean C_{mic}:C_{org} ratio was 2.55 and 3.09 in the polluted soils and control soils, respectively. The decrease in this ratio was an indication of soil degradation in the polluted soils. A significant decline in the C_{mic}:C_{org} ratio in cement dust-polluted soils also indicated that this parameter can serve as a good indicator of soil health.

Keywords: Microbial biomass C, cement dust pollution, C_{mic}:C_{org} ratio, soil health

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